Cancer Awareness

Although one of the deadliest forms of cancer, pancreatic cancer is also one of the most difficult cancers to detect in its early stages. Oftentimes, symptoms are not present until the cancer has become very large or spread to other organs. To prevent this disease, it’s important to understand how it develops and some of the risk factors of pancreatic cancer.

Understanding Pancreatic Cancer

Pancreatic cancer occurs when abnormal cells in the pancreas grow uncontrollably, forming tumors. The pancreas, a vital organ located behind the stomach, plays a key role in digestion and blood sugar regulation.

Recognizing the Signs and Symptoms:

While symptoms may vary, it’s essential to be aware of common signs that could indicate pancreatic cancer:

• Jaundice: Yellowing of the skin and eyes.
• Belly or Back Pain: Discomfort or pain in the abdomen, which may radiate to the back.
• Unexplained Weight Loss: Significant, unexplained weight loss over a short period.
• Changes in Stool: Light-colored, oily, or dark stools.
• Loss of Appetite: A noticeable decrease in appetite and feelings of fullness.

Risk Factors

Certain factors increase the risk of developing pancreatic cancer, including:

• Age: The risk increases with age, with most cases diagnosed after the age of 65.
• Smoking: Smokers are at a higher risk than non-smokers.
• Family History: A family history of pancreatic cancer or certain genetic syndromes can elevate the risk.
• Diabetes: People with long-standing diabetes have an increased risk.
• Chronic Pancreatitis: Ongoing inflammation of the pancreas can raise the risk.

Early Detection

Common forms of early testing include genetic testing and imaging.

Genetic Testing: Identifying genetic mutations can help assess the risk of developing pancreatic cancer, especially for those with a family history.

Imaging Techniques: Advanced imaging methods, such as endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), provide detailed images of the pancreas, aiding in early detection.

While detecting pancreatic cancer early remains challenging, ongoing research and advancements in medical technology offer hope for improving early detection rates. Awareness of the signs, understanding risk factors, and regular health check-ups are vital in the fight against this aggressive disease. By staying informed and proactive, individuals can take charge of their health and contribute to the ongoing efforts to detect pancreatic cancer at an early, more treatable stage.

November is Lung Cancer Awareness Month. Lung cancer doesn’t discriminate; it affects both smokers and non-smokers, emphasizing the importance of awareness and education no matter your lifestyle. With a disease prevalent among millions worldwide, there are steps you take now to reduce your risk. Check out these three key facts about lung cancer. Keep them in mind this month and evaluate your lifestyle and health. Is it time to make some changes this November?

Fact 1: Prevalence and Impact:
Lung cancer is one of the most prevalent cancers globally. It is the leading cause of cancer-related deaths, responsible for approximately 2 million deaths each year.

Fact 2: Complex Causes and Risk Factors:
While smoking remains a significant contributor to lung cancer cases, non-smokers are also at risk. Exposure to secondhand smoke, environmental factors like air pollution, and genetic predisposition can increase the likelihood of developing lung cancer. Occupational hazards, such as exposure to asbestos and radon gas, are additional risk factors. Understanding these complexities emphasizes the importance of comprehensive prevention strategies, including smoking cessation programs, promoting clean air initiatives, and workplace safety measures.

Fact 3: Progress in Treatment and Early Detection:
Advances in medical research have led to significant progress in lung cancer treatments. Targeted therapies and immunotherapy have revolutionized the way we approach this disease, offering more personalized and effective options for patients. Additionally, early detection through screening methods like low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) scans has proven to be instrumental in diagnosing lung cancer at earlier, more treatable stages.

Understanding the facts about lung cancer is the first step towards reducing your risk of lung cancer. Stay proactive and encourage your family or loved ones to learn about lung cancer causes and prevention.

In recognition of Gynecological Awareness Month, we’re shedding some light on the 5 types of gynecological cancer to help understand contributing risk factors and preventative detection. Women can feel confident in taking control of their health with knowledge to promote early detection, effective treatment, and overall well-being.

1. Ovarian Cancer:

Ovarian cancer originates in the ovaries, the small organs responsible for producing eggs and hormones. Often called the “silent killer,” ovarian cancer’s symptoms are vague and easily mistaken for other conditions. Risk factors include a family history of ovarian or breast cancer, mutations in the BRCA1 or BRCA2 genes, and increasing age. Regular pelvic examinations and awareness of symptoms like bloating, abdominal pain, and changes in bowel habits are crucial for early detection.

2. Cervical Cancer:

Cervical cancer primarily arises from the cells lining the cervix, the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina. Persistent infection with high-risk strains of the human papillomavirus (HPV) is the main risk factor. Regular Pap tests (Pap smears) can detect precancerous changes early, allowing for intervention before the cancer develops. HPV vaccines are also available for preventive measures.

3. Uterine (Endometrial) Cancer:

Uterine cancer originates in the lining of the uterus, called the endometrium. It is often linked to hormonal imbalances, particularly excess estrogen. Obesity, diabetes, and a late onset of menopause are risk factors. Unusual vaginal bleeding, particularly after menopause, is a common symptom. Early diagnosis can lead to effective treatment options like surgery, radiation, or chemotherapy.

4. Vaginal Cancer:

Vaginal cancer is a rare type of gynecological cancer that forms in the cells lining the vagina. It can develop in women of any age, but is more common in older women. Risk factors include exposure to the drug diethylstilbestrol (DES) during pregnancy, a history of cervical cancer, and smoking. Symptoms may include vaginal bleeding, pain, and discomfort.

5. Vulvar Cancer:

Vulvar cancer occurs on the external genitalia, including the labia, clitoris, and vaginal opening. It can stem from changes in the skin cells of the vulva. Risk factors include HPV infection, a history of precancerous conditions, and conditions that weaken the immune system. Symptoms may involve itching, pain, and changes in the skin’s appearance.

Regular screenings, awareness of symptoms, and lifestyle choices can collectively contribute to early detection and prevention. By navigating the terrain of ovarian, cervical, uterine, vaginal, and vulvar cancer, women can take charge of their health and promote a brighter, cancer-free future.

A prostate cancer diagnosis can be overwhelming and scary. You will probably have lots of questions, and wonder where to even begin. Be open with your doctor with your questions and concerns. Here’s a guide you can follow to gain understanding of what to expect.

Understand the stage and seriousness of the cancer. The stage of the cancer is how far the cancer has spread. Knowing the stage of your cancer is important so your doctor can determine what types of treatment might be best for you.

The American Cancer Society recommends these questions:

• Do you know the stage and risk group of cancer?
• If not, how and when will you find out?
• Would you explain to me what the stage and risk group mean in my case?
• What will happen next?

The big question on your mind will be, How do I fight it? Your doctor will discuss treatment options with you. Determining a treatment plan will consider things like the cancer type, stage and grade for the cancer, pre-existing health problems, and your personal concerns among many other factors.

The main kinds of treatment are observation, active surveillance, surgery, radiation, hormone therapy, and chemo. Sometimes more than one kind of treatment is used.

What will happen after treatment?

After treatment, your doctor will want you to come back for follow-up visits. You will be asked about symptoms, get exams and potentially have blood tests and other tests to monitor indicators.

It will be hard not to worry about a recurrence, but with regular check ups with your doctor, and implementing a healthy lifestyle, you can stay ahead of recurrence and have ease of mind.

The longer you’re cancer-free, the less often the visits are needed.

Melanoma skin cancer is a type of cancer that affects the melanocytes, the cells that produce pigment in the skin. It is the deadliest form of skin cancer, but it is also one of the most preventable and treatable if detected early.

Causes of Melanoma Skin Cancer

The primary cause of melanoma skin cancer is exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or tanning beds. People with fair skin, light-colored eyes, and a history of sunburns or excessive sun exposure are at a higher risk of developing melanoma. Other factors that can increase the risk of melanoma include having a family history of the disease, having many moles or atypical moles, and a weakened immune system.

Symptoms of Melanoma Skin Cancer

Melanoma can appear as a new mole or an existing mole that changes in size, shape, or color. It may also have an irregular or asymmetrical shape, ragged edges, and multiple colors or shades. In some cases, it may also bleed or become itchy. Melanoma can occur anywhere on the body, but it is most commonly found on the back, legs, arms, and face.

Prevention of Melanoma Skin Cancer

The best way to prevent melanoma skin cancer is to protect your skin from UV radiation. This can be done by wearing protective clothing, using sunscreen with a high SPF, seeking shade during peak hours of sun exposure, and avoiding tanning beds. It is also important to regularly examine your skin for any new or changing moles and to see a dermatologist if you notice any suspicious changes.

Treatment of Melanoma Skin Cancer

If melanoma is detected early, it can often be treated with surgery to remove the affected area. In more advanced cases, additional treatments such as radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or immunotherapy may be necessary. The prognosis for melanoma depends on the stage and location of the cancer, as well as the overall health of the patient.

Melanoma skin cancer is a serious disease, but it can be prevented and treated if detected early. By protecting your skin from UV radiation and regularly examining your skin for any changes, you can reduce your risk of developing melanoma. If you notice any suspicious moles or changes in your skin, it is important to see a dermatologist or doctor for evaluation and treatment.

Colorectal cancer is a disease of the digestive system found in the colon or rectum. Although it is one of the more common cancer types, colorectal cancer is often preventable with screening and highly treatable when detected early.

According to the Colorectal Cancer Alliance, most cases of colorectal cancer occur in people ages 45 and older, but the disease is increasingly affecting younger people. Each year, about 150,000 Americans are diagnosed with this disease, and more than 50,000 die.

Because colorectal cancer often develops without symptoms, it’s recommended men 45 or older and at average risk get screened regularly.

While anyone can develop colorectal cancer, a list from the CDC gives these conditions as common risk factors:

• Inflammatory bowel diseases such as Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis
• A personal or family history of colorectal cancer or colorectal polyps
• A genetic syndrome such as familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) or hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer (Lynch syndrome)
• Black/African Americans and Ashkenazi Jews are at higher risk

Colorectal cancer often develops without symptoms. When they occur, symptoms may include:

• Blood in or on stool
• Persistent unusual bowel movements like constipation or diarrhea
• Stomach pain, aches, or cramps that don’t go away
• Losing weight for no reason

Understand the risk of colorectal cancer and the best time to get screened. Talk to one of our experts by clicking Here, or call us at (307) 235-5433.