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Health Screenings

Screening for Colorectal Cancer

Colorectal cancer screening is crucial for early detection and improved outcomes. Here’s why it matters and the screening options available: 

Why Screening Matters: 

  1. Early Detection: Detecting colorectal cancer early increases treatment success and survival rates. 
  1. Prevention: Screening can identify precancerous polyps, allowing for their removal before they become cancerous.   

Screening Options: 

Several screening tests are available for colorectal cancer and are recommend if you are 45 and average risk. If you are high risk, or have family history, your doctor might recommend earlier screening. Please be sure to discuss screening recommendations with your physician.  

  1. Colonoscopy: A colonoscopy is considered the gold standard for colorectal cancer screening. During this procedure, a flexible tube with a camera is inserted into the colon to examine the lining for abnormalities or polyps. If polyps are found, they can be removed during the procedure. 
  1. Fecal Occult Blood Test (FOBT) and Fecal Immunochemical Test (FIT): These tests detect blood in the stool, which can be a sign of colorectal cancer or precancerous polyps. They are non-invasive and can be done at home by collecting stool samples and sending them to a lab for analysis. 
  1. Stool DNA Test (FIT-DNA): This test combines the detection of blood in the stool with the analysis of DNA markers associated with colorectal cancer. It can also be done at home by collecting stool samples and sending them to a lab for analysis. 
  1. Flexible Sigmoidoscopy: Similar to a colonoscopy, a sigmoidoscopy examines the lower part of the colon for polyps or abnormalities. However, it does not examine the entire colon. 
  1. CT Colonography (Virtual Colonoscopy): This imaging test uses a CT scanner to create detailed images of the colon. While less invasive than a traditional colonoscopy, it still requires bowel preparation and may miss small polyps. 

Regular screening for colorectal cancer is essential for early detection, improved outcomes, and prevention. Talk to your healthcare provider about which screening test is right for you based on your age, risk factors, and medical history. Remember, early detection saves lives.

The Power of Healthy Lifestyle Practices for Cancer Prevention


Healthy lifestyle practices can have a significant impact in reducing the risk of cancer. Incorporating healthy habits like focused nutrition, physical activity, staying away from tobacco, and sun safety, you can prevent various types of cancer.

Nourishing the Body for Wellness

Nutrition plays a fundamental role in cancer prevention. By incorporating balanced and nutritious diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins, individuals can fortify their bodies with essential nutrients and antioxidants that support overall health and reduce the risk of certain cancers.

The Power of Physical Activity

Regular physical activity contributes to overall fitness and cancer prevention. Engaging in moderate to vigorous physical activities can help individuals maintain a healthy weight, reduce the risk of certain cancers, and promote overall well-being.

Breaking Free from Tobacco

Staying away from tobacco is critical in cancer prevention. By quitting smoking and avoiding exposure to secondhand smoke, individuals can significantly lower their risk of developing lung cancer and other tobacco-related cancers.

Embracing Sun Safety Practices

Practicing sun safety, such as using sunscreen, wearing protective clothing, and seeking shade, can help reduce the risk of skin cancer caused by harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation.

Taking Charge of Our Health

Together, let’s prioritize our health and well-being. Our providers are here to help! Contact us today to learn more about our services.

Early Detection and Screening for Cancer

As we commemorate National Cancer Prevention Month, it is crucial to recognize the importance of early detection and screening in the ongoing battle against cancer. Regular screenings for different cancer types can greatly impact timely intervention and treatment outcomes.

Importance of Regular Screenings

Regular screenings for various types of cancer, such as breast, cervical, colorectal, prostate, and lung cancer, play a fundamental role in detecting cancer at its earliest stages. These screenings allow healthcare professionals to identify abnormalities or cancerous growths before symptoms begin, increasing the chances of successful treatment and improved prognosis.

Available Screening Methods

From mammograms and Pap tests to colonoscopies and PSA tests, there are diverse screening methods tailored to detect different types of cancer. Understanding these screening options and their recommended frequencies allows patients to be involved with their preventive healthcare and advocate for their well-being.

Timely Intervention

Timely detection through screenings can significantly impact treatment outcomes, potentially leading to less aggressive interventions and higher survival rates. Early-stage cancer diagnosis often offers a wider array of treatment options, making proactive screening a vital component of comprehensive cancer prevention strategies.

Empowering Individuals

By emphasizing the critical role of early detection and screening, we aim to empower individuals with the knowledge and resources to minimize their cancer risk. Through awareness, education, and access to screening programs, we can collectively work towards reducing the burden of cancer.

Stand United for Cancer Prevention

By advocating for regular screenings, staying informed about available screening methods, and encouraging proactive healthcare practices, we can minimize the impact of cancer on individuals and communities.

Let’s continue to raise awareness, prioritize early detection, and practice proactive health initiatives. Together, we can make a difference in the fight against cancer.

Should You Get Screened for Head and Neck Cancer?

Head and neck cancer is a term used to describe a variety of cancers that occur in the head and neck region. This includes the oral cavity, pharynx, larynx, salivary glands, nasal cavity, and sinuses. The most common type of head and neck cancer is squamous cell carcinoma, which accounts for more than 90% of cases. This blog will guide you through the symptoms of head and neck cancer, the diagnostic process and treatment options.

Causes of Head and Neck Cancer:

The exact cause of head and neck cancer is unknown, but there are several risk factors that increase the chances of developing this type of cancer. The most significant risk factors include:

Tobacco and Alcohol Use: Tobacco and alcohol use are the leading causes of head and neck cancer. Smoking and drinking together increase the risk of developing this type of cancer more than either habit alone.
Human Papillomavirus (HPV): HPV is a sexually transmitted virus that can cause certain types of head and neck cancer, including oropharyngeal cancer.
Age: The risk of developing head and neck cancer increases as you get older.
Gender: Men are two to three times more likely to develop head and neck cancer than women.
Poor Nutrition: A diet lacking in fruits and vegetables may increase the risk of head and neck cancer.

Symptoms of Head and Neck Cancer:

The symptoms of head and neck cancer depend on the location of the cancer. Common symptoms include:

  • A lump or sore that does not heal
  • Persistent pain or discomfort in the mouth, throat, or ear
  • Difficulty swallowing or chewing
  • Persistent cough or sore throat
  • Swelling in the neck
  • Ear pain
  • Numbness or weakness in the face

Diagnosis of Head and Neck Cancer:

If you have symptoms of head and neck cancer, your doctor will perform a physical exam and may recommend further tests. These may include:

Biopsy:

A small piece of tissue is removed from the affected area and examined under a microscope to check for cancer cells.

Imaging tests:

These may include X-rays, CT scans, MRI scans, or PET scans, which can help to determine the size and location of the cancer.

Treatment of Head and Neck Cancer:

The treatment of head and neck cancer depends on the location and stage of the cancer. Treatment options may include:

Surgery:

The cancerous tissue is removed surgically, along with any affected lymph nodes or other tissue.

Radiation Therapy:

High-energy radiation is used to kill cancer cells.

Chemotherapy:

Drugs are used to kill cancer cells.

Targeted Therapy:

Drugs are used to target specific cancer cells.

Prevention of Head and Neck Cancer:

The best way to prevent head and neck cancer is to avoid the risk factors associated with this type of cancer. This includes:

  • Quitting smoking and limiting alcohol consumption
  • Eating a healthy diet that includes plenty of fruits and vegetables
  • Protecting yourself from HPV by practicing safe sex and getting vaccinated

In conclusion, head and neck cancer is a serious condition that requires prompt diagnosis and treatment. If you have symptoms of head and neck cancer, it is important to see your doctor right away. By taking steps to reduce your risk of developing this type of cancer, you can help to protect your health and well-being.

EXPERT CARE

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January is Cervical Cancer Awareness Month

Cervical cancer begins in the cells lining the cervix, which connects the uterus to the vagina.

There are two types of cervical cancer, squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinomas. Squamous cell carcinomas are the most common, with the American Cancer Society reporting 90% of cervical cancer diagnosis. These typically begin in the transformation zone, which is located where the exocervix joins the endocervix.

Types of Cervical Cancer Screenings

There are two tests to detect cervical cancer early. The HPV test and the Pap test. Both tests can be done in a doctor’s office or clinic.

The human papillomavirus (HPV) test looks for the virus that can cause cell changes on the cervix.

The Pap test (or Pap smear) looks for precancers, which are cell changes on the cervix that might become cervical cancer if they are not treated appropriately.

How often should you get screened for cervical cancer?

Its recommended women begin Pap tests at the age of 25. Depending on the results, you may be able to wait three years until your next Pap test. According to the CDC, there are three recommendations for women 30 to 65 years old. Be sure to ask your doctor which testing option is right for you.

An HPV test only. If your result is normal, your doctor may tell you that you can wait five years until your next screening test.

An HPV test along with the Pap test. If both of your results are normal, your doctor may tell you that you can wait five years until your next screening test.

A Pap test only. If your result is normal, your doctor may tell you that you can wait three years until your next Pap test.

Women older than 65 may no longer need to have normal screening test results the age of 65, your doctor may tell you that you don’t need to be screened anymore if you have had normal screening test results for several years and you have not had a cervical precancer in the past, or you have had your cervix removed as part of a total hysterectomy for non-cancerous conditions, like fibroids.

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Things to Consider When Planning Your Prostate Cancer Screening

The benefit of regular screening is to catch cancer before symptoms occur. When caught in its earlier stages, prostate cancer is more treatable.

This might make it seem like prostate screening is always a good thing, but there are some issues surrounding screening that make it unclear if the benefits outweigh the risks for most men.

To ensure screening is right for you, look at the risk factors to see if they apply to you and talk with your healthcare provider. The American Cancer Society recommends men make an informed decision with their health care provider on whether to be screened for prostate cancer and when is a good time to start screening.

Consider these ages and factors when determining the best time to start discussion about screening:

  • Age 50 for men who are at average risk of prostate cancer and are expected to live at least 10 more years
  • Age 45 for men at high risk of developing prostate cancer. This includes African Americans and men who have a first-degree relative (father or brother) diagnosed with prostate cancer at an early age (younger than age 65).
  • Age 40 for men at even higher risk (those with more than one first-degree relative who had prostate cancer at an early age).

Learn more about the types of prostate cancer screenings by clicking HERE.

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October is Breast Cancer Awareness Month: Do You Have A Screening Routine?

October is Breast Cancer Awareness month. One in 8 women will be diagnosed with breast cancer in her lifetime according to the National Breast Cancer Foundation. This month is a good time to encourage routine care and testing to detect early breast cancer.

Breast cancer forms in the cells of the breast. Although mostly found among women, there are some cases where it appears in men.

Symptoms of breast cancer include:

  • A lump in the breast
  • Change in size, shape and appearance of the breast
  • Dimpling or changes to the skin over the breast
  • Peeling or flaking of the skin surrounding the nipple (the areola)
  • Redness or pitting of the skin over the breast

If you find a lump or other change in your breast — even if a recent mammogram was normal — don’t wait, make an appointment with your doctor.

The American Cancer Society recommends these tips about breast cancer screenings.

How often should I get a mammogram?

Women between the ages 50-74 years old are at average risk for breast cancer and can get a mammogram every two years.

It’s recommended women who are 40-49 years old should talk with their healthcare provider to discuss when they should start routine screenings and how often.

What are the different types of breast cancer screenings?

Mammogram

A mammogram is an X-ray of the breast. For many women, mammograms are the best way to find breast cancer early, when it is easier to treat and before it is big enough to feel or cause symptoms. Having regular mammograms can lower the risk of dying from breast cancer. At this time, a mammogram is the best way to find breast cancer for most women of screening age.

Breast Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)

A breast MRI uses magnets and radio waves to take pictures of the breast. Breast MRI is used along with mammograms to screen women who are at high risk for getting breast cancer. Because breast MRIs may appear abnormal even when there is no cancer, they are not used for women at average risk.

Other Exams

A clinical breast exam is an examination by a doctor or nurse, who uses his or her hands to feel for lumps or other changes.

Breast Self-Awareness

Being familiar with how your breasts look and feel can help you notice symptoms such as lumps, pain, or changes in size that may be of concern. These could include changes found during a breast self-exam. You should report any changes that you notice to your doctor or health care provider.

Having a clinical breast exam or doing a breast self-exam has not been found to lower the risk of dying from breast cancer.

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3 Common Types of Skin Cancer

Each year, there are 3.5 million cases of skin cancer diagnosed in the United States. As the most common cancer type, it is important to perform regular self-checks to catch any suspicious spots early. If caught soon enough, the treatment success increases significantly.

There are many types of skin cancer which can be more common in different areas of the body and may show up in a variety of forms. The three most common types of skin cancer are basal cell carcinoma, Merkel cell carcinoma, and squamous cell carcinoma.

Basal Cell Carcinoma

Basal cell carcinoma is typically found on the head or neck and may first appear as a pale patch of skin or a waxy translucent bump. A telling sign is a blood vessel or indentation in the center of the bump. If the cancer spots develop on the chest, it appears similar to a brown colored scar or flesh-colored lesion. Watch for bleeding or oozing, this is a sign it is more developed.

Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Squamous cell carcinoma can also take the form of a lump on the skin. These are firm lumps and are rough on the surface, unlike basal cells which have a smooth and pearly appearance. This cancer type usually develops on the head, neck, hands or arms, but also may develop in other areas such as genital region or in scars or skin sores.

Merkel Cell Carcinoma

Merkel cell carcinoma appear as raised, flesh-colored moles that grow quickly. These are small tumors and typically appear on areas of the skin that are most exposed to the sun such as the face, neck or scalp.

What are the Signs of Skin Cancer?

Typically, skin cancer develop on exposed areas of the skin, making early detection more possible. It’s important to regularly examine your skin to catch any unusual changes to an existing mole or a suspicious growth.

Although skin cancer can develop in a variety of locations, and appear in different forms, there are common symptoms to look for when checking your skin for suspicious spots no matter the location. Here are some common signs of skin cancer to keep in mind:

  • An unusual skin growth or sore that has not gone away
  • Spots that are raised and/or bleed easily
  • The size and shape of the spot changes over time

When performing a self-screen, remember to check less exposed areas of the body, as these can still develop skin cancer although less likely: underneath nails, on the palms of hands, soles of feet, genitals and the eyes.

If you notice any of these symptoms, talk to your primary care provider or dermatologist about your concerns.

Expert Cancer Care

Our caring team of experts are here to provide you with a custom-tailored treatment plan unique to your diagnosis, tumor size, location and involvement. Click on the button below to explore available cancer screenings and treatment options.